The human brain is an organ responsible for the functioning of the entire body. And also one of its functions is to store our memories. Information is recorded in neural connections in the cortex and subcortical structures, and is stored accurately as long as the cells live.
At certain times in life, under the influence of illness or external circumstances, this cognitive function begins to weaken. Then people wonder what to drink to improve memory for an adult. Today, pharmacies offer a lot of drugs to solve this problem, but they affect the brain in different ways. This means that they must be applied in accordance with the cause of the problem.
We suggest considering which tablets help improve memory and activate brain activity, and which are better suited to nourish and activate the brain's abilities.
Causes of memory impairment
There are people who face the problem of submersion of mnestic functions already in childhood.
Such children need a consultation with a neurologist to find out the cause of the mnestic disorder.
Children are then prescribed medication to increase mental activity, mental clarity, memory and brain development.
These drugs are not universal, but only help during the maturation of the body. As we age, other circumstances begin to affect our already formed brain. They cause memory problems throughout many years of adulthood.
The need to take special medication can be triggered by:
- exhaustion of the body due to chronic stress, fatigue, prolonged depression or other mental illnesses;
- circulatory disorders in brain tissue, which are caused by nervous and somatic diseases, injuries;
- lack of vitamins and nutrients, especially affected by the lack of microelements in childhood;
- infections of the cortex and membranes of the brain, both viral and bacterial;
- psychiatric diseases, their first manifestations before the formation of psychosis;
- alcohol or drug addiction, which has a destructive effect on neurons;
- traumatic brain injury or head surgery;
- formation of tumors, benign or malignant and other neoplasms (parasitic cysts);
- degenerative processes caused by aging or the development of pathological processes in neurons, for example Alzheimer's disease.
How to restore brain function, what to take, what pills to take for memory and improve attention for adults, should be decided by a doctor in each case.
The effectiveness of medicines depends not only on their quality, but also on what specific problem the patient is facing. And how correctly the medicine is chosen.
Medicines that reduce memory
A separate phenomenon that negatively affects a person's health and brain function is medication. Medicines are often used to treat various diseases that negatively affect the functioning of other organs.
In such cases, to compensate for the negative effects, doctors also prescribe injections or pills to improve memory and brain function.
Medications that pose a risk to brain activity:
- tablets for the treatment of angina and hypertension;
- anticonvulsants;
- early generation antihistamines;
- medicines for the treatment of insomnia, sedatives;
- certain categories of antibiotics.
It is precisely because of possible side effects that doctors strongly oppose self-prescription of any remedy. Without knowing all the properties of the substance, a person risks not only being cured, but also harming himself.
When the doctor prescribes something from the list above, the doctor will often also suggest nootropic drugs to improve nutrition and brain function, concentration, memory and attention in adults, available without a prescription and with a familiar name.
Groups of required funds
Metabolic drugs in neuroscience are often called universal brain boosters. However, they are not the only ones that contribute to improving memory and other cognitive functions.
The following can help the head organ cope with stress and improve the ability to think and remember:
- Nootropics that improve brain nutrition activate metabolic processes in neurons. Neurometabolic stimulants enable the brain to better remember information and at the same time protect it from external negative influences.
- Psychostimulants-adaptogens. Used for overexertion and regular stress. Gently improve brain function by increasing energy production. The basis of the composition is usually natural.
- Correctors of energy metabolism. Products based on natural ingredients. One of the features is a gradual cumulative effect. They increase the effect slowly but gently, improve memory and other cognitive functions.
Let us remind you that homeopathy and dietary supplements are not means to improve cerebral circulation and memory and improve brain function due to the unreliable content of the active substance in them.
Dietary supplements can be used at your own discretion after consultation with your doctor. But replacing full-fledged treatment with such dietary supplements is fraught with the development of more serious manifestations of diseases.
The principle of effect of drugs on the brain
When choosing neurostimulating drugs, the doctor chooses the best nootropic drug to improve brain function and restore memory, which will serve as an effective stimulant in a specific situation.
Due to the peculiarities of the composition, the rule of individual selection takes into account the characteristics of the patient in each case. The cause of the disorder and the state of health in general are taken into account.
Improvement of human cognitive functions occurs due to the following pharmacological effects:
- Normalization of protein synthesis. Brain cells are composed of lipoproteins, fatty compounds and proteins. Protein metabolism disorders are a risk factor for mnestic and cognitive disorders.
- Activation of synthesis and utilization (uptake) of glucose by neurons. This carbohydrate is the main fuel for the brain; cells absorb it directly without insulin.
- Improving the metabolism of nucleic acids, contributes to the stabilization and development of neuronal activity. It also helps restore brain cells.
- Stimulation of the cholinergic system, thereby reducing the risk of the onset and progression of memory problems.
- Active influence on the monoaminergic system. The production of hormones, dopamine, which are necessary for the active thought process, increases.
In some cases, not oral medication is prescribed, but injections for cerebral circulation and memory improvement. In fact, this is also an active substance that is simply injected directly into the blood to achieve faster results.
Injection forms are used to quickly saturate the body with the necessary substance. Also, not all useful drugs are available in tablet form, as their components are destroyed in the digestive tract
Indications
Nootropic drugs are prescribed if problems with nutrition and metabolism of brain tissue are detected.
Typical reasons:
- depression, chronic stress;
- formed neuroses;
- vegetative-vascular dystonia;
- consequences of neuroinfections, asthenic conditions;
- encephalopathy, dementia;
- depletion of cognitive functions due to intellectual overload;
- regular oxygen starvation of brain tissue, for example, with atherosclerosis;
- poisoning the body, affects the nervous system and the brain.
When choosing which tablets to take to improve concentration, calm the nerves and increase memory and mental performance, intelligence, adults, you should focus not only on prices, but also on good reviews from specialists who specify in which specific case the medicinehelped.
Contraindications
Nootropics should not be considered a completely safe and useful memory aid. These drugs have both contraindications and side effects:
- allergic reactions to both the active substance and auxiliary components;
- increased excitability of neurons and the risk of seizure activity;
- high blood pressure, hypertension;
- sleep disorders - insomnia may worsen;
- nausea, indigestion;
- increased psycho-emotional and motor anxiety.
As you can see, the drugs can be harmful to hypertensive patients, people with a unstable psyche and insomnia. So, due to the wide list of contraindications and side effects, the presence of which you may not even be aware of, you should not risk your health and choose treatment yourself.
The doctor will tell you which cheap pills adults can take for brain function, clarity of mind, restoration of memory and brain activity, improvement of attention and intellectual activity, gives the exact name and talks about the main active ingredients.
Nootropics without a prescription
Some medicines for improving memory and attention, stimulating brain activity, improving the functioning of the brain and nervous system in adults are sold without a prescription; the names of individual drugs are indicated in our material.
Pills that you can buy and use to improve memory and maintain intelligence during stressful periods of life:
- Piracetam, the very first nootropic. Popular fabric. Acts as a universal medicine used for more than 50 diseases. Both as a main component and as a support. One of the functions is that it increases the convulsive readiness of the neurons.
- Ginkgo biloba improves cognitive function, strengthens the walls of blood vessels and improves oxygen supply to the brain. Created based on an extract from the plant of the same name.
- Glycine, amino acid. A common remedy that supports and improves memory during periods of congestion. Based on an amino acid used to build protein for cells and protect neurons from overexcitation
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid, a neurotransmitter derivative. Improves brain nutrition, blood circulation and oxygen saturation. It is used to prevent senile dementia or in case of vascular pathologies of the brain.
- Vinpocetine helps stabilize cerebral circulation. The point of influence is the normalization of brain nutrition by dilating blood vessels and improving glucose metabolism. Also helps to reduce the risk of thrombophlebitis. Patients with arrhythmia are advised to take with caution.
It is worth remembering that nootropics are not a panacea that can be taken for life. Like other medicines, they are prescribed in courses. Uncontrolled use can lead to the development of side effects.
Rating of the best drugs
Today at the pharmacy you can find dozens of medicines to improve memory. But not all of them are time-tested and not all have proven their effectiveness.
TOP drugs for improving memory, nutrition and restoring the nervous system and brain function, further improving cognitive functions:
- Medication with piracetam. A universal nootropic drug that has a positive effect on memory, attention and brain performance at all ages. It is used in therapy by both children, adults and the elderly. Accelerates the transmission of impulses in the brain, helps to better record information in memory.
- A derivative of succinic acid. Stimulates metabolic processes in the nervous system, improves psycho-emotional endurance, accelerates the removal of toxic substances from the body. Thanks to the latter ability, it is often used to treat addiction.
- Hopanthenic acid, known for its psychostimulant effect, is included in many medicines. Popular among people actively engaged in intellectual work. It is considered one of the best remedies for relieving chronic fatigue and activating memory and attention. Strengthens a person's intellectual abilities. The course is only 1 month, the result is felt after taking the first tablets.
- Complex of plant origin. Gently affects mental abilities, improves memory and attention, reduces irritability and stress. It is popular because of the low risk of side effects, which allows even motorists to take it.
An additional list of neurotrophic drugs suitable for you, taking into account the characteristics of your body, will be selected by your doctor after the examination.
For better results, the medical component should be supplemented with exercise and physiotherapy, TMS.